Stellar Evolution in AGN Disks

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are powered by geometrically thin accretion disks surrounding a central supermassive black hole. Here we explore the evolution of stars embedded in these extreme astrophysical environments (AGN stars). Because AGN much hotter and denser than most components interstellar medium, subject to very different boundary conditions normal stars. They also strongly affected both mass accretion, which can run away given vast disk, loss due super-Eddington winds. Moreover, chemical mixing plays critical role allowing fresh hydrogen accreted from disk mix into their cores. We find that, depending on local density sound speed duration phase, rapidly become massive ( M > 100 ? ). These undergo core collapse, leave behind compact remnants, contribute polluting with heavy elements. show that have profound impact metallicities, as well production gravitational wave sources observed LIGO-Virgo. point our Galactic Center region suited testing some predictions for this exotic stellar evolutionary channel.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Astrophysical Journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abdf4f